![]() Upon the start of each 20-day month, the Aztecs would hold a festival to celebrate the coming days. ![]() The remaining five days were nameless and considered to be unlucky in ancient Aztec astronomy. This resulted in a total of 360 named days. Instead, their civil calendar contained 18 months, with each month consisting of no more than 20 days. By understanding the dates within the 365-day cycle, Aztec farmers could appropriately plan when to plant and harvest to ensure maximum agricultural production.Īlthough our modern civil calendar also follows a 365-day cycle, the Aztecs did not assign days to months the same way we do today. As such, it was heavily relied upon for agriculture. The civil calendar cycle, or xiuhpōhualli, followed the movement of the earth around the sun. Like the Mayans, the Aztecs maintained two astronomical calendars: a 365-day civil calendar and a 260-day ritual calendar.
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